Questions and answers

In case of pregnancy or the presence of children under 3 years of age, it is necessary to provide the conclusion of the medical advisory commission on pregnancy of at least 12 weeks or the birth certificate of the child to the Career and Employment Center of the organization of Higher and (or) postgraduate education.

On the website of the organization of higher and (or) postgraduate education in the "Graduate" section, the tab "Need for young specialists by region", as well as on the website Enbek.kz

To confirm the working out of the state grant, it is necessary to provide to the Career and Employment Center of the organization of Higher and (or) postgraduate education a certificate from the place of work or an order to hire a graduate

Exemption from the obligation to work out is possible only in the year of graduation of the organization of higher and (or) postgraduate education by the decision of the commission.

For non-fulfillment of the obligation to work out, citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan reimburse expenses incurred at the expense of budgetary funds in connection with their training, in proportion to the period actually worked out in the budget.

Termination of the obligation to work out, without reimbursement of expenses incurred at the expense of budgetary funds related to training, occurs:

1) in connection with the performance of work-out duties;

2) in connection with the death of a student (young specialist), confirmed by the relevant documents;

3) in case of disability of the first or second group during the period of working out;

4) in connection with the release from the obligation to work out.

The following are subject to re-distribution:

- persons who have not entered the residency on the basis of a state educational order, master's degree or doctoral degree;

- persons who returned after military service;

- persons dismissed on the grounds of liquidation of the employer or reduction of the number or staff of employees;

- persons whose vacant jobs are not retained by the employer;

- persons who were not hired due to the referral of several young specialists to one vacancy;

- doctors in the profile who were not admitted to the interview or did not pass the competitive selection for the vacant public position;

- persons who did not arrive at the place of distribution within the prescribed period for valid reasons (illness of a young specialist or close relatives, marriage and change of residence, force majeure circumstances that served as an obstacle to timely arrival at the place of work);

- women at the onset of pregnancy during registration in career centers as job seekers or unemployed;

- persons who have not served a full term at the place of initial distribution for valid reasons, including:

- dismissals in connection with the employment of the main employee when hiring to replace a temporarily absent employee (including the replacement of a temporary vacant public position);

- marriage and related change of residence.

Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who have completed their studies this year, arrive at the place of work in the direction no later than September 1.

When conscripted for military service, citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan are granted a deferral for the duration of service without crediting the time of service in the period of working out.

Exemption from the obligation to work out is granted by the decision of the commission on the personal distribution of young specialists to the following categories of young specialists:

1) persons in the absence of vacancies in the locality at the place of residence, work or service of the spouse (spouse);

2) persons with disabilities of the first or second group;

3) persons enrolled for further study in residency, master's, doctoral studies on the basis of a state educational order;

4) pregnant women, persons who have, as well as independently raising a child (children) under the age of three years.

Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, work out in proportion to the time of their actual training under the state educational order after the end of the organization of higher and (or) postgraduate education within the period stipulated by the NPA

Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, work out in proportion to the time of their actual training under the state educational order after the end of the organization of higher and (or) postgraduate education within the period stipulated by the NPA

Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who have studied in doctoral studies under the program of doctors in the profile on the basis of a state educational order, work in state bodies or organizations of higher and (or) postgraduate education, or scientific organizations for at least three years after completing their studies.

Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who have enrolled in medical specialties, within the rural quota, work in healthcare organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, located in rural areas, for at least three years after graduation from the organization of higher and (or) postgraduate education.

Commission for the Personal distribution of Young Professionals

Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who have entered medical specialties on the basis of a state educational order work in healthcare organizations for at least three years after graduation from the organization of higher and (or) postgraduate education

1)     Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 319-III of July 27,2007;

2)     Order of the Acting Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 11, 2023 No. 403 "On approval of the Rules for sending a specialist to work, Reimbursement of expenses incurred at the expense of budgetary Funds, Granting the right to self-employment, exemption from the obligation or Termination of the obligation to work by citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who studied on the basis of a state educational order".

 

Согласно пункту 17 статьи 47 Закона Республики Казахстан
«Об образовании» (далее – Закон) и пункту 4 Правил направления молодых специалистов на работу, утвержденных постановлением Правительства Республики Казахстан от 30 марта 2012 года № 390 (далее – Правила), граждане, поступившие на обучение по педагогическим и медицинским специальностям на основе государственного образовательного заказа, обязаны отработать в организациях образования и организациях здравоохранения не менее трех лет после окончания организации высшего и (или) послевузовского образования. За неисполнение обязанности по отработке молодой специалист обязан возместить расходы, понесенные за счет бюджетных средств в связи с его обучением, в республиканский бюджет (п. 17-4 ст. 47 Закона).
В соответствии со ст.ст. 272 и 273 Гражданского кодекса Республики Казахстан (далее - ГК РК), обязательство должно исполняться надлежащим образом в соответствии с условиями обязательства, односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательства и одностороннее изменение его условий не допускаются.
В соответствии с п. 1 ст. 349 ГК РК, под нарушением обязательства понимается его неисполнение, либо исполнение ненадлежащим образом.
Согласно Закону и Правилам не предусмотрены нормы, определяющие перерасчет затраченных бюджетных средств в случае частичной отработки или рассрочки по возмещению бюджетных средств, связанных с обучением.
При этом, сумма за обучение складывается ежегодно постановлением Правительства Республики Казахстан средними расходами на обучение 1 студента за учебный год.

Согласно пункта 17 статьи 47 Закона Республики Казахстан «Об образовании» (далее - Закон) Граждане Республики Казахстан, поступившие на педагогические и медицинские специальности на основе государственного образовательного заказа, обязаны отработать в организациях образования и организациях здравоохранения не менее трех лет после окончания организации высшего и (или) послевузовского образования или научных организаций в области здравоохранения после окончания организации высшего и (или) послевузовского образования.
Подпунктом 3) пункта 17-2 статьи 47 Закона предусмотрено освобождение от обязанности по отработке лиц, поступивших для дальнейшего обучения в магистратуру, резидентуру, докторантуру (государственный грант).
В соответствии с частью 1 статьи 6 Гражданского кодекса Республики Казахстан нормы гражданского законодательства должны толковаться в соответствии с буквальным значением их словесного выражения.
Из смысла указанных норм Закона следует, что Комиссии имеют право освобождать молодых специалистов и докторов философии (PhD) от отработки только в случае поступления в магистратуру, резидентуру, докторантуру в год завершения обучения, но не в последующие годы, то есть при рассмотрении вопроса об освобождении от отработки в обязательном порядке должен учитываться фактор времени, а именно своевременности исполнения обязательств.